Age Of Oceanic Floor
The following features are shown at example depths to scale though each feature has a considerable range at which it may occur.
Age of oceanic floor. D dutkiewicz a seton m. Because of this correlation between age and subduction potential very little ocean floor is older than 125 million years and almost none of it is older than 200 million years. It is thinner denser younger and of different. Contours of 20 million years are available as a layer that is currently set to invisible.
This dataset shows the age of the ocean floor along with the labeled tectonic plates and boundaries. Oceanic crust is about 6 km 4 miles thick. Youngest red is along spreading centers. It is composed of several layers not including the overlying sediment.
2013 that can be loaded into gplates as a time dependent raster series. The topmost layer about 500 metres 1 650 feet thick includes lavas made of basalt that is rock material consisting largely of plagioclase and pyroxene oceanic crust differs from continental crust in several ways. The hadal zone which includes the oceanic trenches lies between 6 000 11 000 metres 20 000 36 000 ft and is the deepest oceanic zone. A digital age map of the ocean floor.
This dataset contains jpeg images of the oceanic age grid from muller et al. Depth below seafloor is a vertical coordinate used in geology paleontology oceanography and petrology see ocean drilling. The data are described in a data and analysis note in the journal of geophysical research 1997 entitled digital isochrons of the world s ocean floor. Age of the ocean floor a critical analysis february 4 2019 eugene ellis the ionic growing earth ige posits the same 8 elements that started the earth heated the planet for the first 3 3 5 billion years of its existence see ige fig.
These age data also allow the rate of seafloor spreading to be determined and they show that rates vary from about 0 1 cm read more. For that geologists date and study continental crust. This graphic shows several ocean floor features on a scale from 0 35 000 feet below sea level. Continental shelf 300 feet continental slope 300 10 000 feet abyssal plain 10 000 feet abyssal hill 3 000 feet up from the abyssal plain seamount 6 000 feet.
Samples collected from the ocean floor show that the age of oceanic crust increases with distance from the spreading centre important evidence in favour of this process. Depth below seafloor. Therefore seafloor dating isn t that useful for studying plate motions beyond the cretaceous. Age of oceanic lithosphere.